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by ùÛ ÷ÁÌ« | 17.05.30 09:14

 

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Spring¡¦, Summer¡¦,Autumn¡¦and Winter¡¦I could wish for another year; yet I knew that not one more awaited me. I should not grumble. When I was ill at ease in the world, it would have been hard to die: I had lived to no purpose, that I could discover; the end would have seemed abrupt and meaningless. Now, my life is rounded; it began with the natural irreflective happiness of childhood, it will close in the reasoned tranquility of the mature mind. How many a time, after long labour on some piece of writing, brought at length to its conclusion, have I laid down the pen with a sigh of thankfulness; the work was full of faults, but I had wrought sincerely, had done what time and circumstance and my own nature permitted. Even so may it be with me in my last hour. May I look back on my life as a long task duly completed-a piece of biography; faulty enough, but good as I could make it-and, with no thought but one of contentment, welcome the repose to follow when I have breathed the word ¡°Finis¡±.

 


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¡°õð¡¦, ù¾¡¦, õÕ¡¦±×¸®°í ÔÏ¡¦. ³»°Ô ¼¼¿ùÀÌ ÇÑ~µÎ ÇØ ´õ Çã¿ëµÈ´Ù¸é ÁÁÀ¸·Ã¸¸, ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´õ¶óµµ Á¶±Ýµµ ¼­¿îÇØ Çϰųª, ¾ÈŸ±õ°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸·Ã´Ù. ³»°¡ »ì¸¸ÇÑ È¯°æ¼Ó¿¡¼­ º´ÀÌ µé¾ú´ÙÇÏ´õ¶óµµ, ¼¼»óÀ» ¶°³ª´Â ÀÏÀº ±×¸® ½¬¿î ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¸®¶ó. ³ª´Â ÀþÀº ½ÃÀý ¸¶³É ¸ñÀû¾øÀÌ »ì¾Ò´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» µÚ´Ê°Ô ±ú´Þ¾Ò´Ù. »ýÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ³¯ÀÌ °©Àڱ⠱׸®°í Àǹ̾øÀÌ ´ÚÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¨ ±×·±´ë·Î »ì¸¸ÇÏ´Ù. ¾ÆÀ̵éó·³ ö¾øÀÌ ÇູÀ» ¸¸³£Çϸç Áö³»°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¾ðÁ¦ °ð Àû¸·ÇÔÀÌ ¾ö½ÀÇØ ¿Ã Áö ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ±ÛÀ» ¾²¸ç »ì¾Æ ¿Â Àλý, ÀÛÇ°¼Ó¿¡ Âø¿Àµµ ¸¹¾Ò°í ½Ç¼öµµ ¸¹¾ÒÁö¸¸ ±ÛÀ» ¾µ ¶§ ¸¸Å­Àº ÁÖ¾îÁø ½Ã°£°ú ȯ°æ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ³ª¸§´ë·Î Ãæ½ÇÇß°í ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇØ¿Ô´Ù. Âø¿À¿Í ½Ç¼ö°¡ ¸¹¾Ò´ÙÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ±× ¸ðµç °Í, Áö´Â ¼®¾ç¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ Àλý°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÖ°Ô ÇÏ¿© ÁÖ¼­¼Ò. ¿À·£ °ú¾÷À» ÈǸ¢ÇÏ°Ô ¿Ï¼º½ÃŲ ÀλýÀÇ ½Â¸®ÀÚó·³ µ¹¾Æº¸°Ô ÇÏ¿© ÁÖ¼­¼Ò. ºñ·Ï ½Ç¼öÅõ¼ºÀÌ¿´Áö¸¸ ´ç½Ã´Â ³»°¡ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø ÃÖ¼±À̾ú±â¿¡, ÀÌ·ÂÀÇ ÀÏºÎ·Î¶óµµ ´ã¾ÆµÑ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÏ¿© Áֽÿɼ­¼Ò. ÀþÀº ½ÃÀý ²Þ²Ù¾ú´ø ±×·± ÀλýÀº µÇÁø¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸, ÀÌÁ¦´Â ÀλýÀÇ Á¾Âø¿ª¿¡ ¹«»çÈ÷ ´Ù´ê¾ÒÀ¸´Ï ÈÞ½ÄÀ» ÃëÇÏ¸ç ¸¸Á·°¨¿¡ µµÃëÇÏ°Ô ÇØ ÁÖ¼­¼Ò.¡±

 

À§ ¹ßÃé(Úûõþ)´Â 19¼¼±â ¸» ¿µ±¹ÀÛ°¡ George R. GissingÀÛ The Private Paper of Henry RyecroftÁß Winter-°Ü¿ï-ÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· Àå¸éÀÌ´Ù.

 

À§ ÀÛÇ°Àº 1960³â´ë ÃÊ °æÈñ±Ã(ÌÔý÷Ïà)¿¡ ÀÚ¸®Çß´ø ¼­¿ï°íµîÇб³ÀÇ ¿µ¾î±³»ç ÀÌ»ó¿Á(×ÝßÓèª)*¼±»ý´Ô ²²¼­ ¼öÀç(â³î¦)µéÀÌ ¸ð¿´´Ù´Â Çб³ÀÇ ¿­ÀÏ°ö»ì ¹Ì¼Ò³â(Ú¸á´Ò´)µé¿¡°Ô °¡¸£Ä¡½Ã´ø ¿µ¾î±³Àç(çÈåÞÎçî§)ÀÇ ÀϺδÙ.


 

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¡°ÀÌ»ó¿Á¼±»ý´ÔÀÇ ±× English ¸í°­ÀÇ(٣˻ëù)¡±°¡ 50³âÀÌ Áö³­ 2017³â 5¿ù 20ÀÏ(Åä) ´ºÀúÁö Fort Lee ¼ÒÀç Meson Madrid Restaurant¿¡¼­ 4½ÃºÎÅÍ 10½Ã±îÁö ¡°°°Àº(!) µîÀåÀι°µé¡±¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀåÀå 6½Ã°£ À翬(î¢æÑ Reenactment)µÇ¾ú´Ù! Á¤È®È÷ ¸»ÇÏ¸é ±×°¡ 1961³âºÎÅÍ 1964³â ¿µ±¹À¸·Î À¯ÇÐÀ» ¶°³ª±â Àü±îÁö 3³â°£ ºÀÁ÷(ÜåòÅ)À» ÇÏ¿´À¸´Ï ±×°¡ °¡¸£ÃÆ´ø ÀÌÁ¦´Â (ÛÜÛ¥)ÀÌ ¼º¼º(àøàø)ÇÑ Ä¥¼ø(öÒââ) ³Ñ±ä 3°³ Çгâ Çлýµé°ú Æȼø(ø¢ââ)À» ³Ñ±â½Å ³ë±³»ç(ÖÕÎçÞÔ)°£ÀÇ »çÁ¦Áö°£(ÞÔð©ñýÊà)ÇØÈÄ(ú°ý±)°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ¼º»ç(à÷ÞÀ)µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ÂÁö ±â·ÏÇÏ¿© ³õ´Â °Íµµ ÀǹÌ(ëòÚ«)ÀÖ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ò±î »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ¹ÌÁÖÀ̹λç(ì¹ÚÅÞÈ)¿¡ Àü¹«ÈĹ«(îñÙíý­Ùí)ÇÑ Çà»çÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

 

´ÙÀ½Àº ÀÌ ¸¸³²À» 3³â ÀüºÎÅÍ ÁÖµµÀû(ñ«ÓôîÜ)À¸·Î ÁÖ¼±(ñ²àÁ)ÇÑ À±¿ø¹è(ëÅêªÛÆ)***µ¿¹®ÀÌ Àº»ç(ëÚÞÔ)¿¡°Ô º¸³½ ¼­ÇÑÀ» µ¿ºÀÇÑ´Ù.

 

¡°ÀÌ»ó¿Á ¼±»ý´Ô²²,

 

±× µ¿¾È ¾È³çÇϼ̽À´Ï±î?

 

Áö³­ ÁÖ¿¡ ¼±»ý´Ô e-¸ÞÀÏ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ÀÌÁ¾¼÷**** ¼±»ý´Ô²²¼­ Àú¿¡°Ô º¸³»ÁֽŠ¸ÞÀÏÀ» ÅëÇØ ¾Ë¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ¼±»ý´ÔÀº ¼ö ¸¹Àº Á¦ÀÚ ÁßÀÇ ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÎ Á¦°¡ ´©±¸ÀÎÁö Àß ¸ð¸£½Ã°ÚÁö¸¸, 1966³âµµ ¼­¿ï°íµîÇб³ Á¹¾÷»ýÀÎ Àú´Â °í3 ¶§ ¿µ¾î ¼±»ý´ÔÀ̴̼ø ÀÌ»ó¿Á ¼±»ý´ÔÀ» Áö±Ýµµ Àß ±â¾ïÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ä´Ï´Ù. Á¦°¡ °í3(1964³â) º½¿¡ ¼±»ý´Ô ¼ö¾÷À» óÀ½ ¹ÞÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â¾ïµË´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯´Ï±î ±× ¶§·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹ú½á 49³â ¼¼¿ùÀÌ Èê·¯°£ ¿¾ Ãß¾ïÀ» Áö±Ý ´õµë°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼±»ý´ÔÀÇ ±× ¶§ Á¤¿­ÀûÀÌ°í ÆÈÆÈÇϼ̴ø ±× ¸ð½ÀÀÌ Áö±Ýµµ »ý»ýÈ÷ ±â¾ï³³´Ï´Ù.

 

¼±»ý´Ô²²¼­ ¼ö¾÷ ½Ã°£¿¡ ±³Àç·Î ¾²¼Ì´ø George Gissing**ÀÇ "The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft"´Â ±× ÈÄ Á¦°¡ ´ëÇÐ ½ÃÀý¿¡ ¿ì¿¬È÷ ¼­Á¡¿¡¼­ ¿ø¼­¸¦ ¹Ý°©°Ô ¹ß°ßÇÏ°í, °è¼Ó °£Á÷ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸é¼­ Æ´Æ´ÀÌ Àоú´ø »ý°¢ÀÌ ³³´Ï´Ù. Áö±Ýµµ ±× ¿ø¼­ÀÇ Ç¥Áö ±×¸²ÀÌ ¸Ó¸®°¡ ¹þ°ÜÁø Á߳⠳²ÀÚÀÇ µÞ ¸ð½ÀÀ̾ú´ø °ÍÀ» ±â¾ïÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Á¦°¡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾ú´ø ±× ¿ø¼­´Â ¿¾³¯¿¡ »ç¶óÁ³Áö¸¸, ÇÑ 10³â Àü Çѱ¹ ¹æ¹® Áß¿¡ ¼±»ý´Ô²²¼­ ÆíÁÖÇϽÅ, GissingÀÇ ¿ø¹®ÀÌ ±×´ë·Î ÀÖ´Â ±× Ã¥À» ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿© Áö±Ýµµ ±× Ã¥ÀÌ Á¦ Ã¥Àå¿¡ ²ÈÇôÀÖ´ä´Ï´Ù.

 

Á¦°¡ µéÀº ¼±»ý´ÔÀÇ ¼Ò½Ä Áß Çϳª´Â ¼±»ý´Ô²²¼­ ¿µ±¹ À¯ÇÐ ½ÃÀý¿¡, ±× Çб³¸¦ ¹æ¹®ÇÑ ¿¤¸®ÀÚº£½º ¿©¿ÕÀÌ ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ¿Â À¯ÇлýÀÓÀ» ÀÎÁöÇÏ°í ¾Ç¼ö¸¦ ³ª´©¾ú´Ù´Â ¼Ò½ÄÀÌ ±â¾ï³³´Ï´Ù. ±× Èķδ ÆíÁÖÇϽŠGissingÀÇ Ã¥ µÚ¿¡ ³ª¿ÍÀÖ´Â ¼±»ý´ÔÀÇ ¾à·ÂÀ» º¸°í, ¼±»ý´Ô²²¼­ SUNY at Stony Brook¿¡¼­ °øºÎÇϽŠ°Í°ú ¼­À»´ë ¿µ¹®°ú¿¡ ÀçÁ÷ÇϽŠ»ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.


 

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Àú´Â ÀÚ¿¬°úÇÐÀ» Àü°øÇßÁö¸¸ Àι®Çп¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ¸¹¾Æ ÀÌ °÷ ÇÁ¸°½ºÅæ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ÀÌÁ¾¼÷ ¼±»ý´Ô°ú °¡±îÀÌ Áö³»°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ó¸¶ Àü¿¡ ÀÌÁ¾¼÷ ¼±»ý´ÔÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿Â ¸ÞÀÏ ¾È¿¡¼­ ÀÌ»ó¿Á ¼±»ý´Ô ¼ºÇÔÀ» óÀ½ Á¢ÇÑ ÈÄ, Áö³­ 3¿ù ÃÊ¿¡ ÀÌÁ¾¼÷ ¼±»ý´ÔÀ» ¸¸³­ ÀÚ¸®¿¡¼­ ¾à·ÂÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© µ¿¸íÀÌÀÎÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ¹Ù·Î ÀúÀÇ Àº»çÀ̽ŠÀÌ»ó¿Á ¼±»ý´ÔÀ̽Š»ç½ÇÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ÀÌÁ¾¼÷ ¼±»ý´Ô²² GissingÀÇ ¼ö»ó·ÏÀ» °íµîÇб³ ½ÃÀý ¼±»ý´Ô²²·Î ¹è¿ü´ø À̾߱⸦ Çß´ø °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

Áö±Ý ±Ù 50³â ¸¸¿¡ ¼±»ý´Ô²² ÀÌ Àλç ÆíÁö¸¦ ¾²¸é¼­, Á¦ Ã¥Àå¿¡ ÀÖ´Â GissingÀÇ ¼ö»ó·ÏÀ» ÆîÃĺ¾´Ï´Ù. Winter 24¿¡ "Time is money" ¸¦ ¹Ý´ë·Î "Money is time."À¸·Î À̾߱âÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ÀλóÀûÀ̾ ±× ±¸ÀýÀ» ¿©·¯»ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¸»ÇØÁÖ°ï ÇÑ ±â¾ïÀÌ ³³´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥À» º¼ ¶§ ¸¶´Ù ¼±»ý´ÔÀÇ ±× ¶§ ¸ð½ÀÀÌ ¶°¿À¸£°ï ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àúµµ ÀÌÁ¦ 60 Áß¹ÝÀÌ ³Ñ¾úÀ¸´Ï, ¼±»ý´Ôµµ ´ë·« 70¼¼ ÃÊ,Áß¹ÝÀÌ µÇ½ÃÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ»±î ÁüÀÛÇØ º¾´Ï´Ù. ºÆ¿ÂÁö°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¹Ý ¼¼±â°¡ Áö³µÁö¸¸, Áö±Ýµµ ¸¸³ªºÆ¸é ¼±»ý´ÔÀ» ¹Ù·Î ¾Ë¾Æº¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Í°°Àº »ý°¢ÀÌ µì´Ï´Ù.

 

Áö±ÝÀº ¼±»ý´Ô²²¼­ ¾ß»ýÈ­¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ¸¹À¸½Ã´Ù´Â À̾߱â, ¶æÀÌ ¸Â´Â Ä£±¸µé°ú µ¿¿ìȸ È°µ¿¸¦ ÇϽŴٴ À̾߱⸦ ÀÌÁ¾¼÷ ¼±»ý´ÔÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ µè°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ó¸¶ Àü¿¡´Â ¾ß»ýÈ­ »çÁø°ú ¾ß»ýÈ­ ½ÃÀÇ Çؼ³ÀÌ ´ã±ä ¼±»ý´ÔÀÇ ±ÛÀ» ÀÌÁ¾¼÷ ¼±»ý´ÔÀ» ÅëÇØ ¹Ý°©°Ô Á¢ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Ȥ½Ã ´º¿å ºÎ±Ù¿¡ ¿À½Ç ±âȸ°¡ ÀÖÀ¸½Ã¸é, ÀÌÁ¾¼÷ ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ »ì°í °è½Ã´Â ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ¸¶À» ÇÁ¸°½ºÅæÀ» ²À ¹æ¹®ÇÏ½Ã±æ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù. ¼±»ý´Ô²² red wine ÇÑ ÀÜ µå¸®¸é¼­ 50³â ÀüÀÇ Ãß¾ïÀ» µéÃß¾î º¸°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.

Ç×»ó °Ç°­ÇϽðí ÁÁÀº ÇÏ·çÇÏ·ç º¸³»½Ã±â¸¦ º÷´Ï´Ù.

 

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ÀÌ·± 3³â°£ÀÇ Áغñ³¡¿¡ À±¿ø¹è µ¿±â(18ȸ)µéÀÌ ÁÖÃà(ñ«õî)ÀÌ µÇ¾î ±â±ÝÀ» ¸¶·Ã, ±× À­±â¼ö (16ȸ,17ȸ) µ¿¹®µéµµ ÈûÀ» º¸Å ¹Ý¼¼±â(Úâá¦Ñº)¸¸¿¡ ¸ð±³(Ù½Îè)ÀÇ Áö±¸ ¹Ý´ëÆí¿¡¼­ ClassÀ» °®°Ô µÈ, ÀÏ»ýÀÇ Çѹø »ÓÀÏ ¶æ±íÀº ¸¸³²À» °®°Ô µÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

*ÀÌ»ó¿Á: ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ ¹®¸®°ú ´ëÇÐ, ´ëÇпø ¿µ¹®°ú ÇÐ, ¼®»ç, ´º¿åÁÖ¸³´ëÇÐ ¿µ¹®ÇÐ ¹Ú»ç, ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпøÀ忪ÀÓ, ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ ¸í¿¹±³¼ö,ÀÌÈ¿¼®(×Ýüøà´1910~1942) ¹®ÇÐÀç´Ü ÀÌ»çÀå ³íÀú: ¡°Á¶¼Á Äܶóµå ¿¬±¸¡± ¡°ÀÌÈ¿¼®ÀÇ »î°ú ¹®ÇС± ¡°¾ÏÈæÀÇ Çٽɡ± ¡°±¼¶Òû¼ÒºÎ ¿¹Âù¡± ¡°µÎ°ßÀÌ¿Í ¼Ò½»õ¡± ¡°°¡À» º½ ¿©¸§ ¾øÀÌ¡±

 

**George Gissing (1857~1903) ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ¼Ò¼³°¡ 23±ÇÀÇ Àú¼­¸¦ Ãâ°£, ´ëÇ¥ÀÛÀº Workers in the Dawn (1880), The Nether World (1889), New Grub Street (1891)¿Í The Odd Women (1893)

 

*** À±¿ø¹è: ´ºÁ®Áö ÇÁ¸°½ºÅÏ Çѱ¹Çб³ 2´ë ±³Àå ****ÀÌÁ¾¼÷: ÇÁ¸°½ºÅÏ Çѱ¹Çб³ 3´ë ±³Àå, ÀÌÈ­¿©´ë(×Þü£Ò³ÓÞ)±¹¹®°ú ±³¼ö ¿ªÀÓ

 


 

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