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BERLIN, 1.11.2019 13,500 Cheer for A Unified Korea vs. Germany Opening Game, IHF World Man's Handball Championship.jpg

 

 

Korea Update 75. 2019: A year of peace, hope and new U.S.-DPRK relations?

 

 

¡°With a bit of support they [people in North Korea] have created sustainable approaches towards building their own resilience on many levels¡¦¡± Tadateru Konoé, President of The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, on the resilience of people in North Korea

 

Dear friend--an update. This week I start with an important item of news: ¡°U.S. to ease humanitarian-related travel, shipments to North Korea¡±--many thanks to American and Korean-American NGOs and activists who have worked tirelessly to bring about this small but important change: one step at a time. Please kindly support the works and analyses by activists and journalists that do not receive much attention from the American corporate media. Please help us make 2019 a year of hope and courage for the Korean peninsula, Northeast Asia and the world! Please help and empower each other by forming an enduring fraternity and friendship!

 

 

 

2019: A year of peace, hope and new U.S.-DPRK relations?

 

1.End Washington¡¯s hostile policy.

 

2.Life regulations on U.S. NGOs¡¯ Humanitarian assistance to North Korea.

 

3.End economic sanctions: ¡°To deny assistance for the marginalized in the hopes that the governments will change their behavior is a long shot and unjustly places innocent lives at risk¡±.

 

4.End the Korean War.

 

5.Cancel deployments of nuclear capable platform to the peninsula.

 

6.Reinstate diplomatic relations.

 

 

1. Moon Chung-in (A Special Advisor to President Moon Jae-in)'s analysis of Chairman Kim Jong Un¡¯s New Year Address (in Korean). STRONGLY RECOMMENDED! ¹®Á¤ÀÎ ±³¼ö´ÔÀÇ ±èÁ¤Àº ½Å³â¿¬¼³ ¿ì¼öÇÑ ºÐ¼®. °­Ãß!

 

KJU¡¯s speech sought to meet international norm and standard

 

Overall constructive, cooperative and goodwill message

 

A bottom-up approach and emphasis on communication

 

Denuclearization requires reciprocal actions from the United States and a cooperative framework

 

Need to pursue both feasible short-term and long-term goals

 

The first time KJU mentioned a peace treaty in the New Year's speech

 

Paths: an end of war declaration by 3 parties (two Koreas and the U.S.) and a Peace Treaty by 4 parties (two Koreas, China and the U.S.)

 

US¡¯s hardline policy towards North Korea and economic sanctions remain as the biggest obstacle.

 

Need patience, unify and cooperation for peace and prosperity in the Korean peninsula https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KQFmvj_uuOY&feature=youtu.be

 

 

2. Simone Chun. Kim Jong Un¡¯s New Year Address: Did the Corporate Media Miss the Point? The Real News Network. ½Ã¸óõ, ±èÁ¤Àº ½Å³â¿¬¼³ ºÐ¼® ÀÎÅͺä. ¹Ì±¹ ¾ð·Ð, ÀÇȸ Çѹݵµ ÆòÈ­ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º Àû±Ø ÁöÁöÇ϶ó.

 

KJU's speech was constructive one focusing on the economic welfare of individuals in North Korea.

 

No unilateral denuclearization of North Korea but a cooperative process of denuclearization of the Korean peninsula is needed.

 

Denuclearization process must encompass signing an end-of-war declaration by 3 parties (two Koreas plus and the U.S.) and working towards a peace treaty (by 4 parties, two Koreas, the U.S. and China).

 

Need to lift the UN and US-led economic sanctions on people in NK and support for the inter-Korean peace process. U.S. Congress, please support the Korean peace process!https://twitter.com/SimoneChun/status/1082048260909330432

 

 

A Trail of Joy and Hope. ¿ì¸® ¹ÎÁ·¿¡ ¿Â 100³â¸¸ÀÇ ±âȸ. NEWSROH ´º½º·Î

http://newsroh.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=reporter&wr_id=450

 

 

3. Tim Shorrock. Kim Jon Un¡¯s New Year¡¯s Day Speech: Understanding Sovereignty Is the Key. ÆÀ ¼î¶ô ±âÀÚ, ±èÁ¤Àº ½Å³â¿¬¼³ ºÐ¼®. ³²ºÏÇÑ ´ÜÇÕ, ÁÖ±ÇÀ¸·Î ±× ¾î¶² ¿ÜºÎ ¼¼·Â¿¡µµ ÀúÇ×, ÁÖ±Ç, µ¶¸³ ÅëÀÏ ÇѹÎÁ· ÁÖÁ¦¿´´Ù ¿ì¼öÇÑ ³íÆò. ¹Ì±¹Àº ´Ü°áÇÑ ³²ºÏÇÑ ÆòÈ­ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º Á¸Áß, ÁöÁöÇؾß.

 

In his speech, Kim expressed great hopes in this process, calling the North-South military agreements signed in September a ¡°virtual nonaggression declaration in which north and south have committed themselves to terminating fratricidal war based on force of arms.¡± He urged both sides to make ¡°greater strides¡± this year to ¡°reunify the country on the basis of the priceless achievements we made¡± in 2018. Kim knows very well that these achievements came about only after Moon and the South Korean government managed to overcome U.S. resistance to both the military accords and other moves towards reconciliation, including the joint inter-Korean project to link their rail and transport systems.

        

Bottom line: If the United States sticks to its line that no sanctions can be lifted until full denuclearization and continues to pressure Moon to limit his reconciliation efforts with Kim until a final deal on denuclearization, the renewed focus in both Koreas on the ¡°sovereignty of the country¡± could emerge as the key factor in the Korean peace process. https://nationalinterest.org/feature/kim-jong-uns-new-years-day-speech-understanding-%E2%80%98sovereignty%E2%80%99-key-41012?fbclid=IwAR0QEPbDMOZXnZTcq2i7TWOrgV0zH_x1NcYL4IAQ8UooiTnDQqP9RcGcfIQ

 

 

4. Hyun Lee (ZoominKorea)¡¯s interview with Loud and Clear on KJU¡¯s New Year Address. ÁÜÀÎÄÚ¸®¾Æ Çö¸®, ±èÁ¤Àº ½Å³â¿¬¼³ ºÐ¼®, Á¾Àü°ú ºÏ¹Ì¿Ü±³Á¤»óȸ°¡ Çѹݵµ¿¡ ÇÙÀ§±â Á¦°Å ù°ÉÀ½ÀÌ´Ù ¿ì¼öÇÑ ÀÎÅͺä.

 

"Resolving the North Korean nuclear threat will require ending the state of war and moving toward normal diplomatic relations" Listen to the interview here.

 

5. Leon Sigal. For North Korea, Verifying Requires Reconciling: The Lesson From a Troubled Past - Part 1. ºÏÇÑ Àü¹®°¡, ¾ð·ÐÀÎ ¸®¿Â ½Ã°É ¿ì¼öÇÑ ºÐ¼®. ºÏ¹Ì¿Ü±³Á¤»óÈ­ Çʿ伺 °­Á¶. ºÏÇÑÀº Çѹ̾Ⱥ¸Ã¼°á°ú °°Àº ¼öÁØÀÇ ¾Èº¸, ºÒ°¡Ä§ Á¶°ÇÀ» ¿øÇÑ´Ù. To judge from what North Korean officials have told US officials and ex-officials for years, reconciliation entails the normalization of political and economic relations, a ¡°peace regime¡± on the Korean Peninsula, and potentially an alliance like the one the United States has with South Korea that would be backed by a continuing US troop presence on the peninsula rather than withdrawal. https://www.38north.org/2018/12/lsigal121418/

 

6. North Korea food production fell this year, U.N. estimates. À¯¿£, ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´ëºÏ°æÁ¦Á¦Á¦, ºÏÇÑÁֹε鿡 ½É°¢ÇÑ ½Ä·®³­ ÃÊ·¡.

 

As a result the country would need to import 641,000 tons of food in the coming year, up from 456,000 tons this year, when it bought 390,000 tons and received 66,000 tons in food aid...U.N. agencies estimate that 10.3 million people in the North need humanitarian assistance. But donor funding has dried up in the face of political tensions over its weapons programs, with critics saying that the provision of aid encourages Pyongyang to prioritize its military ambitions over adequately providing for its people. David Beasley, the head of the U.N.¡¯s World Food Program, said in May that there was undoubtedly a hunger problem in North Korea but it was not on the scale of the 1990s famine. https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/12/13/asia-pacific/north-korea-food-production-fell-year-u-n-estimates/#.XCl8bc9KjMI

 

 

7. How should ASEAN respond to North Korea¡¯s overtures regarding denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula? ¾Æ¼¼¾È ¸â¹ö ±¹°¡µé 60,9% ´ëºÏ°æÁ¦Á¦Á¦ ÇØÁ¦¿Í ¿Ü±³ ÁöÁö.

 

Uphold UN sanctions: 24.9%

 

Continue engagement: 60.9%

 

The majority (60.8%) favour the diplomatic approach of continued ¡°engagement with North Korea bilaterally and through the ASEAN Regional Forum.¡± Diplomatic engagement is the top response across all ASEAN member states except for Cambodia where 75% of the respondents prefer that ASEAN ¡°take an active role as an honest broker.¡± https://www.iseas.edu.sg/images/pdf/ASEANFocus%20January%202019_FINAL.pdf

 

 

8. IFRC (The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies): Extreme weather intensifies chronic forgotten crisis in North Korea. ´ëºÏ°æÁ¦Á¦Á¦¹× Ȥµ¶ÇÑ ÃßÀ§·Î ´õ ¾ÇÈ­µÈ ºÏÇÑ Àιεé ÀεµÀû Áö¿ø Àý½Ç.

 

¡°The impact of sanctions on basic medicines is severe. For example, the lack of vaccines, anti-viral medicines, rapid testing kits, personal protective equipment for health workers and hand sanitizer were major factors in an influenza outbreak earlier this year.¡±...The IFRC press release says sanctions against the DPRK are not intended to restrict humanitarian activities or have adverse humanitarian consequences for the civilian population¡¦.But in practice delays occur with ¡°a serious impact on already vulnerable people¡± due to the fear of banks, suppliers and officials of violating sanctions. IFRC Head of Delegation and Permanent Observer at the UN, Richard Blewitt, adds: ¡°The delays due to sanctions are especially worrying as the overall humanitarian situation in the country calls for more assistance, not less.

 

https://climatecentre.org/news/1086/ifrc-extreme-weather-intensifies-a-chronic-forgotten-crisisa-in-north-korea

 

 

9. Will The U.S. Give New Hope for Humanitarian Aid to North Korea? ¿ÃÇØ ¹Ì±¹Àº ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ÀεµÀû Áö¿ø, Èñ¸ÁÀ» ÁÙ °ÍÀΰ¡?

 

In 2018, charities including Save the Children and Global Fund scaled back or ceased operations in North Korea, where the United Nations says more than 10 million people require humanitarian assistance.

 

¡°We want to provide, for instance, water taps so we can lay piping and give access to clean water to rural clinics, poor people in communities as well as schools and other public venues,¡± the official said. ¡°We need to import the taps and they have to go through the sanctions committee.¡±

 

¡°They have highly technically trained doctors but their resources are limited,¡± Park said. ¡°So you have surgeons who are very skilful but they are unable to do a lot of the procedures because they might be missing a very key piece of equipment something like that. ¡°So what we are able to do is partner with the North Korean doctors, identify areas in their resource setting what kind of solutions would make sense.¡± In January, Care International put North Korea at the top of its list of humanitarian crises that received the least international coverage.

 

https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/geopolitics/article/2180075/new-hope-humanitarian-aid-north-korea-us-signals-easing

 

 

10. U.S. to ease humanitarian-related travel, shipments to North Korea. Washington shifts gears to ease private delivery of aid DPRK ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ÀεµÀû Áö¿ø ÇÏ´Â ¹Ì±¹ ½Ã¹Î´Üüµé ºÏÇÑ ¿©Çà Á¦Á¦ Á¶±Ý ÇØÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¹Ì±¹¹«¼º º¸µµ.

 

¡°Showcase `the best from the U.S...Special Representative Biegun and U.S. humanitarian NGOs and UN officials ...¡°I feel hopeful MCC will receive permissions necessary to continue building on more than 23 years of engagement with DPRK through the delivery of aid to vulnerable people.¡± https://www.nknews.org/2019/01/u-s-to-ease-humanitarian-related-travel-shipments-to-north-korea-sources/

 

 

11. IFRC President commends community resilience building efforts in Democratic People¡¯s Republic of Korea. ¡°With a bit of support they have created sustainable approaches towards building their own resilience on many levels,¡± said Mr Konoé. ¿Â°® ½Ã·ÃÀ» ±Øº¹ÇÏ´Â ºÏÇÑ ÁֹεéÀÇ ÀÚ¹ßÀûÀÎ ¿îµ¿ °¨µ¿. ±¹Á¦ ´ÜüÀÇ ÀεµÀû Áö¿ø È£¼Ò. https://media.ifrc.org/ifrc/2016/12/22/ifrc-president-commends-community-resilience-building-efforts-democratic-peoples-republic-korea/

 

 

 

 

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